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Andy's Northern Ontario WildflowersFlowering Plants that Grow on the Edges of Open Water or Moist Areas |
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Habitat:Flowering plants that grow on the edges of open water, near the edges of lakes or rivers, require moist living conditions. The roots of water plants grow in the organic-rich mud that accumulated in the flood plane of a river or adjacent to a lake. Sometimes, these plants grow in moist beaver meadows - areas that were once under water held behind a beaver dam. The roots of some of these plants are covered by water, especially during the high water spring run-off. This is a favourite habitat for many animals, such as bear, moose, otters, muskrat, and elk because of the fresh vegetation and the water. Flowering plants that grow on the edges of standing water
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Water Aven; also known as Nodding Avens, Drooping Avens, Indian Chocolate, Indian-Chocolate, Chocolate-Plant, Chocolate-Root, Cure All, Water Flower, Purple Avens, Bennet, Cureall, Drooping Avens, Maiden hair, River Avens, Throatroot, and Throatwort. Perennial Flower: Deep pink sepals, pale pinkish petals, sometimes yellow-tinged but more pink than yellow; the flowers are drooping with petals that form together into a compact and bell-like form; although the flower is nodding, the fruit head is erect; Early June - July. Stem: flowers usually on tall stalks with three small leaves and three nodding flowers on a stalk. Height: Up to 1 m. Leaves: Toothed compound leaves with the end segment three fingered and and broader than the others. Habitat: It grows in wet to moist soils, found in damp woods, forest or meadow creeks, marshes, and along the edges of beaver ponds or lakes. Other: Folklore suggests Water Avens was a remedy for most ailments of the digestive tract. Both Indians and Settlers used a mixture of the powdered root and water or brandy to treat Malaria. The roots also were used to heal sore throats, which was probably due to the tannin in the plant.
Location: Burwash |
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Water Aven flowers and seed heads in moist meadow.
Location: Burwash |
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Marsh bell flower; perennial herb; also known as Bedstraw Bellflower. Habit: Reclining on the floating plant masses on the lake. Flower: White; bell-shaped; 1 cm long; 5 petals and 5 irregular sepals; single flower on long stalk; early- to mid-summer. Stem: Weak, reclining, 3-sided. Height: Reclining or up to 20 cm tall. Leaves: Alternate, narrow, sparsely toothed or toothless. Habitat: On the edge of lakes, rivers, or ponds and within cattail marshes. Other: The marsh bell flower has tiny hooks that grasp other plants or clothing.
Location: Killarney |
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Marsh bell flower detail.
Location: Burwash |
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Flowers: Green, 5-8 mm long, turn brown, in branched flower clusters up to 50 cm long; mid-summer. Leaves: Simple, alternate, long-stalked, up to 60 cm long. Fruit: Brown, triangular achenes in heart-shaped sepals. Photographed in a mass of cattails. Burwash, August 26, 2000.
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Habit: Forms erect tussocks. Stems: 3-sided. Height: Up to 140 cm Leaves: 3-6 mm wide; about the same height as the flower stems. Flower: Clusters of 2-7 spikes with male terminal spikes and 2-5 erect, cylindrical stalkless female flowers below. Other: May be Water Sedge.
Location: Burwash |
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Habit: Forms dense tussocks. Height: Up to 1 m Leaves: Inconspicuous Flower: Clusters; appear to grow from the side of the stem. Other: Grows in marshes, ditches, and streambanks.
Location: Burwash |
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Soft rush plant.
Location: Burwash |
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Habit: Stem: Flowering stem, triangular. Height: 30-100 cm Leaves: Rough, flat, 4-8 mm wide Flower: Clusters; 2-10 cm long heads carrying many small flower spikes. Other: Grows in ditches, marshes, swamps, and wetlands. The sedge fruit is food for small birds.
Location: Burwash |
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Flower: Tiny and lack petals; cluster of spiklets up to 30 cm long; initially reddish, then silver plume-like terminal clusters; August-September. Leaves: Smooth, flat, sharp, blue-green leaves; up to 50 cm long and 5 cm wide; rough margins. Height: 1-5 m. Other: Tall striking grass that spreads by underground rhizomes. It can form a dense stand that excludes all other wetland species.
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Flower: Elongate clusters of 3-6 nodding, long-stalked spikes; has 1 short-stalked male terminal spike and 2-5 cylindrical female spikes below (3-7 mm long); bracts are longer than flowering stems; late summer. Leaves: Rough, large, longer than stems; 5-15 mm wide. Stem: Flowering stems are stout, sharply three-sided, sharp, and rough Height: 30-100 cm. Other: A perennial sedge. Forms in clumps.
Location: Paddy Creek |
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Family: Clusiaceae Flower: Purplish-pinkish petals with 3 yellow nectaries that alternate with the stamens that are arranged in 3 groups of 3, fused at the base; 1-2 cm wide, 5 petals and 5 pointed sepals; in clusters at stem tips or in leaf axils; flowers do not open during the day; mid-summer. Leaves: Opposite, 3-6 cm long, oblong, often with black dots beneath, not toothed, turns purplish colour in late summer. Height: 30-60 cm tall. Habitat: Moist areas beside lakes, rivers, river bars. Other: Because the flowers are pollinated by insects that are active at dusk and dawn (crepuscular insects), the flowers are closed in full sun and seem to be in bud throughout the summer if seen during the day. The purple flower bud is diagnostic if seen during the day. Information Source: Susan J. Meades, Biologist, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
Location: Burwash |
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Marsh St. Johnswort flower. In nearly 10 years of photographing wild flowering plants, this was the first time I had even seen the flower of this plant.
Location:
Killarney Provincial Park, Cranberry Bog |
Marsh St. Johnswort plant community.
Location: Burwash |
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A perennial sedge; flowering slender stems; rounded. Leaves: Leaf sheaths at base of stem have no blades. Flower: At top of stems; single spikes, 4 mm long; brown scales; clusters at tip of the brown spike. Height: 10-40 cm. Habit: forms dense tussocks.
Location: Burwash |
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Winterberry Holly; deciduous, erect, holly shrub; are male and female shrubs; also known as Winterberry, Fever Bush, Striped Alder, White Alder, Coralberry, Michigan Holly, False Alder, Inkberry, Black Alder Winterberry, Deciduous Winterberry, Virginian Winterberry, Brook Alder, Deciduous Holly, Possumhaw, Swamp Holly. Flower: Greenish to yellowish-white; 1 to 3 small, short stalked flowers; 4 or 5 greenish-white to white petals; in the leaf axils from the new season's growth; June to July. Fruits: Round, bright red to yellow; 6 mm diameter; persist through winter; August to September Leaves: Alternate, simple, deciduous; bladed to lance-shaped to oval; fine teeth along margins; shiny dark green; leaf veins alternate and tend to end in a network near the margin rather then extend to the edge. Height: 3 - 4 m. Habitat: Note the location of this shrub - close to water, in swamps, and along streams. In watershed areas, the roots are often submerged in bodies of water or in water-saturated acidic soil. Interest: Winterberry holly loses its leaves in the winter, but the bright red fruits remain on the branches. The fruits are eaten by birds and wildlife. Location: Burwash, Nellie Lake |
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Winterberry holly flower.
Location: Secord Road
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Close-up of winterberry holly fruit.
Date: October 10, 2004.
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Spotted jewelweed; also known as Touch-me-not); Annual. Family: Touch-me-not (Balsaminaceae) Flower: Orange with reddish-brown splotches (see next image); 2.5 cm long; 3 sepals, one that is very large and sac-like or funnel-shaped that is coloured like the petals; pointed sac 6 mm long; July-October. Leaves: Alternate, oval; coarsely-toothed, feather veined; 3-8 mm long. Stem: Succulent; brittle, exude juice where broken. Fruit: Swollen capsule that explodes when mature when touched. Height: 0.5 to 1.5 m. Habitat: Wet areas, such as river banks, beaver ponds, creeks. Interest 1: The orange flowers look like tiny jewels dangling from the plant - hence, the common name jewelweed. If you touch the end of a ripened seed pod, it pops open and the seeds explode out at you. Children love to play with the exploding fruit capsules - great fun! This feature explains why the plant was called "touch-me-not". The flower is entirely dependent upon hummingbirds for pollination, because the pollen falls before the stigma is ready to receive it. The juice of the plant is reported to offset the effects of poison-ivy. Jewelweed contains two methoxy-1, four napthoquinine. This is an anti-inflammatory and fungicide that is one of the compounds used in the popular ointment named "Preparation H" (source). |
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Spotted jewelweed (also known as Touch-me-not): Flower: Spotted with darker orange dots. Fruit: Long-ribbed pods, 2 cm long, 1 cm long by 3 mm wide; explode when touched to spread its seeds away.
Date: August 12, 2007 |
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Swamp loosestrife or Water-willow: Flower: See next image. Leaves: Opposite or whorled; lance-shaped, 3-13 cm long; paired or in three's. Stem: 4 to 6 sided, curved or reclining along ground. See following 2 photos. Height: 1-2.5 m. Habitat: Edges of lakes, rivers, beaver dams, commonly rooted in water. Other: The plant has a distinctive reclining or arching habit. It prefers to grow along beaver dams. |
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Swamp loosestrife canes. These sprawling branches are several meters in length. This plant was photographed after it had completed flowering. See following photo. |
Swamp loosestrife or Water-willow: Flower: Lavender-coloured; 5 pink-purple petals; in tuffs where the leaves join the stem.
Location: Burwash |
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Edge of swamp covered by arching swamp loosestrife canes. |
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Bur-marigold; annual; also known as Small Bur-Marigold Flower: Yellow; nodding after or during flowering; 1-3 cm across; 6-10 short yellow ray flowers that surround yellow or brownish-yellow disk; ray flowers may be absent; face down or "nod" as they age; August - September. Leaves: Smooth, lance-shaped; opposite, 5-15 cm long; may be toothed or toothless. Stem: Smooth, erect, branching. Height: 0.1-1 m. Habitat: Wet areas, such as edges of ponds, ditches, mashes. Interest: Has seeds with prominent prongs that latch onto your clothes.
Location: Burwash |
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Flower: The flowers are pale lavender; whorls in axils of leaves. (July - September). Leaves: Ovate, opposite, 2-8 cm long, toothed, often with a purple colour; pairs at right angles to each other. Stem: Square, slightly to densely hairy. Height: 0.2-0.8 m. Other: Alien plant; perennial; prefers the edges of wet areas. Language of Flowers: Means "virtue". Source
Location:
Manitoulin Island, Mississagi Lighthouse. |
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Comparison of Northern Bugleweed (on the left with the white flowers) and wild Water Mint (on the right with lavender flowers).
Location:
Wanapetei River. |
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Northern bugleweed; perennial. Flower: Tiny white flowers in dense clusters in leaf axils where leaf joins stem; 2 mm long; June-September. Leaves: Paired, coarsely toothed; 2-7 cm long; opposite; nearly stalkless; simple; lanceolate; tapered at both ends; 2-10 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide. Stem: Square stem. Height: 10-40 cm. Habitat: Low, wet ground, shores of lakes, beaver ponds, marshes, wet areas. Interest: Member of the mint family, but is non-aromatic. May be confused with Water Horehound, but horehound has deeply lobed leaves. |
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Northern Bugleweed in it native habit - wet edge of a beaver pond.
Location: Burwash |
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Cardinal flower; perennial; also known as Red Lobelia. Flower: Brilliant scarlet; tubular; 3-4 cm long; 5 petals, 2 upper and 3 lower petals; flowers on an elongated cluster on erect stem; See following photo; July-September. Leaves: Spear-shaped, toothed, alternate; up to 15 cm long. Stem: Slender spike; carries flowers. Height: Up to 1.2 m. Habitat: Prefers wet areas, wooded streambanks, swamps, wet meadows. Interest: Cardinal flower is pollinated chiefly by hummingbirds, because the long, tubular flowers are hard for insects to access. It is said that the common name refers to the brilliant red robes worn by Roman Catholic cardinals. Vivid red is not a common hue among wildflowers. Cardinal flower is reported to have caused poisoning when misused as a home medicine. Language of Flowers: Means "distinction". Source This is one of my favourite wildflowers.
Location: Elbow Lake |
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Cardinal flower detailed images.
Location: Elbow Lake |
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Hooded Ladies' Tresses; perennial; orchid family. Flower: Creamy white; 6-12 mm long, 2 petals and 3 petal-like sepals form a hood over a downturned lip; spirally arranged in a terminal spike; mid July-August. Leaves: Simple, linear to lance-shaped with pointed tips; up to 20 cm long, 5-10 mm wide; leaves reduced upward on the stem. Stem: Stem carries flowers at top; leaves at bottom. Height: Up to 50 cm tall. Habitat: Prefers moist, open areas such as edges of lakes, meadows, bogs, and ditches.
Location: Elbow Lake |
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Detail of Hooded Ladies' Tresses flower. Note the spiral arrangement of the flowers.
Location: Elbow Lake |
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Virgin's-Bower; a climbing vine; member of the Buttercup Family; also known as Virgin's Bower, Woodbine, Old Man's Beard, Wild Clematis; a long vine. Family: Buttercup (Ranunculaceae) Flower: White; in many clusters from leaf axils; each flower about 2.5 cm wide; generally 4 sepals that look like petals; no petals; numerous stamens and pistils; male and female flowers on separate plants; July-September. Leaves: Compound with 3 toothed ovate leaflets; each about 5 cm long; toothed; opposite on stem. Fruit: Gray silky plumes, attached to seeds, appear after flowering. Stem: Vine with stem up to 3 m long; the vine lacks tendrils and supports itself by twisting its stem about other plants. Height: Up to 3 m. Habitat: Stream and river banks, thickets, wood edges, other moist places. Climbs over old fences, bushes in woodlands and along rivers or creeks.
Location: Paddy
Creek, off Secord Road |
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Virgin's-bower vine climbing over a tree along a streambank.
Location: Paddy
Creek, off Secord Road |
Virgin's-bower flower detail.
Location: Paddy
Creek, off Secord Road |
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Virgin's-bower seed pod covered with snow. The plumose styles are up to 2 cm long and persist well into the winter.
Location:
Fairbanks Provincial Park Road |
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Water Hemlock; perennial; also known as Spotted Cowbane. Flower: White; florets form umbrella-like clusters; each floret is rounded and consists of many small white flowers; each floret is about 0.5 - 1 cm wide; each umbel is about 5-10 cm wide; the tiny flowers are about 1 mm across and have 5 petals; Late June - August. Leaves: Alternate; two to three times compound, lance-shaped, leaflets; sharp-pointed; toothed; veins end at notches between teeth; leaf petioles partially sheath the stems. Stem: Erect; smooth, branching; swollen at base; purple colour, streaked, or mottled with purple; grows from tuberous roots. Height: Up to 1.8 m. Habitat: Wet areas, wet meadows and pastures, ditches, swamps, marshes, along streambanks. WARNING: THESE PLANTS CONTAIN AN EXTREMELY POISONOUS, YELLOW-COLOURED OIL. A SMALL QUANTITY OF THIS PLANT CAN CAUSE DEATH IF EATEN. BEST TO AVOID. Interest: In ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates died in 399BC after drinking a poisonous solution of POISON HEMLOCK. This type of death was considered as a humane method of execution. The bane in COWBANE comes from the Anglo- Saxon word, "bana", meaning "murderer or destroyer."
Location: Secord Road |
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Umbrella-like cluster of flowers, Water Hemlock.
Location: Secord Road |
Leaves of Water Hemlock.
Location:
Killarney Highway |
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Wild parsnip; biennial; introduced from Europe; also known as Yellow parsnip and panais. Family: Carrot Or Parsley Family (Umbelliferae) Flower: Yellow, umbrella cluster; June to August. Leaves: Alternate, compound, lance-shaped; strongly toothed; divided into 3 to 7 pairs. Stem: Strongly ridged; erect; hollow. Height: up to 2 m. Habitat: Prefers standing or running water. It occurs along roadsides, in meadows, fencerows and abandoned fields. Interest: The plant juices contain furocoumarins which can cause severe skin photodermatitis in some individuals after exposure to sunlight.
Location:
Whitefish Falls |
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Wild parsnip flower on the side of an old road.
Location:
Manitoulin Island |
Wild parsnip plant growing on a limestone beach.
Location:
Manitoulin Island |
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Flower: White; numerous clusters of very small (3-4 mm wide) white flowers; in flat-topped, 3-12 cm wide clusters or umbrels at tips of stems; August - September. Leaves: Alternate, once divided with 7-17 toothed leaflets; leaflets are 5-10 cm long. Stem: Solitary and grooved. Height: Up to 2 m tall. Habitat: Marshes, swamps, and ditches and along lakeshores, rivers, and streams. Often the plant occurs in the water. Other: Water parsnip is very similar to water hemlocks, which are very poisonous. Water hemlock has twice-divided leaves.
Location:
Kasabonika Lake First Nation |
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Larger plant of Water Parsnip.
Location: Elbow Lake |
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Flower: White; numerous clusters of white flowers; flowers up to 1.3 cm wide, in clusters 10-20 cm wide; June-August (see following photos). Leaves: Asymmetrical notched petals, sometimes tinged with purple; 3 segments; 7-15 cm wide, lobed and toothed; inflated sheath at base of stalk; entire leaf may be up to 50 cm wide. Stem: Grooved, woolly, and hollow. Height: 1-3 m tall. Habitat: Moist places, such as ditches, edges of lakes or rivers. Interest: This is one of the largest umbellifers - up to 3 m tall.
Location: Burwash |
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Cow parsnip - note inflated sheath at the base of the stalk. |
Close-up of Cow Parsnip leaves. |
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Cow parsnip plant and flower.
Location: Burwash |
Cow parsnip seed head.
Location: Burwash |
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Marsh marigold; also known as Cowslip, Yellow Marsh Marigold, American Cowslip, Water Blobs, May Blobs, Horse Blobs, Bull's Eyes Leopard's Foot, Kingcup, Cowflock; Perennial. Family: Buttercup (Ranunculaceae) Flower: Bright yellow; 5-9 petal-like sepals and no petals; clusters; look like buttercup; April-June. Leaves: Glossy, rounded to heart-shaped; up to 15 cm wide, alternate, stalked; glossy, dark green colour.. Stem: Flowering stems are hollow, grooved, and succulent. Height: 20-80 cm. Habitat: Wet areas, such as creeks, swamps, wet meadows, and bogs, generally in, or beside, running water. Interest: The genus name, Caltha, is derived from the Greek word for "cup" (calathos), which describes the flowers as they open and palustris is from Latin word meaning "of the marsh". This is one of the early spring wildflowers. All parts of the plant are toxic to humans when raw due to the presence of a volatile yellow oil. Because the plant is so irritating, cattle avoid it.
Location: Burwash |
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Marsh marigold flower. The 5 to 9 petal-like petals are not petals. They are sepals that look like petals. After flowering, the leaves die back and the plant becomes dormant. Interest 1: This plant grows in both Canada and Europe, suggesting that the Arctic regions were once joined. Interest 2: The word Caltha is derived from the Greek word meaning chalice or cup. The yellow flowers are cup-shaped. Interest 3: The name marigold is supposed to denote pain or chagrin.
Location: Burwash |
Typical marsh marigold habitat - a low, wet area where water is flowing or the soil is saturated.
Location: Burwash |
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Flower: Blue-violet with darker veins and yellow-green and white colouring towards base of flower, 6-10 cm wide; 3 sepals spread horizontally with 3 petal-like styles standing over them; 3 petals, narrower than sepals stand erect; May-July. Leaves: Basal are stalkless, sword-like, 20-80 cm long, up to 3 cm wide. Stem: Thick, coarse stem bears leaves and flower. Height: 60-90 cm. Fruit: 3-sided, 1-6 cm long, firm. Habitat: Moist to wet areas, such as the edges of lakes, beaver ponds, and wet meadows. Other: roots are extremely poisonous. Interest 1: Blue flag is also know as liver lily. However, the roots are reported to be extremely poisonous. Blue flag was the emblem of the royal house of Louis VII of France. The alternate name, fleur-de-lis, is a corruption of the literal translation "flower of Louis". Interest 2: The iris is the rainbow of the Earth. Iris was goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods in the Iliad. That is why the flower, iris, is associated with tidings or messages and good news. The flower name is fitting, given the range of colours displayed by the iris. The name versicolor means "of varied colours". Both the generic and specific names express the variable colour of the wild iris. Language of Flowers: Iris means "Glad tidings", "Message" or "I have a message for you".
Location: Bull Bay
First Nation |
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Blue flag leaves growing at the edge of a lake.
Location:
Killarney Highway |
Cluster of blue flag flowers and leaves.
Location: Secord Road |
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Spotted Joe-Pye weed; perennial; also known as Purple Boneset. Flower: Purple to pink; flat-topped clusters 15-20 cm wide; up to 22 flower heads; disc florets, no ray flowers; August - September. Leaves: Whorls that are lance-shaped, 6-20 cm long, 2-10 cm wide; 1 central main vein, toothed; whorls of 3 to 7; have vanilla-like sent. Stem: Spotted with purple or solid purple tinge; hollow. Height: 1-3 m. Habitat: Moist woods, along streams, alvars, beaver dams, edges of lakes, low areas. Folklore: The common name reportedly comes from an American Indian named Joe Pye who used the plant to cure typhus fever. Also known as gravelroot or Queen of the meadow.
Location: Burwash |
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Joe Pye weed flower and
Location: High
Falls, Thunder Bay |
Joe Pye weed whorls of leaves.
Location: Burwash |
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Spotted Joe-Pye weed stem - note the purple or dark red spots along the stem.
Location: Burwash |
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Family: Loosestrife (Lythraceae) Flower: Spike of purple-pink flowers; 1-2 cm wide; 4-6 petals, wrinkled, many stamens, June-September. See following photo. Leaves: Opposite or whorled, unstalked; may be in pairs or in threes and fours; 3-10 cm long; lanceolate to linear; lower leaves clasp stem. Stem: Erect. Height: 60-120 cm. Habitat: Wet places such as ditches, wet meadows, marshes, edges of lakes and rivers. Other: An alien that was introduced from Europe. It is an aggressive species.
Location: Kingston |
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Purple loosestrife flower spike.
Location:
Laurentian University |
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Turtlehead; perennial; also known as Snakehead, Balmony Flower: White, lavender-tinged or pinkish; tight terminal clusters; tubular, 2-lipped flowers; 2.5-4 cm long; upper lip arches over hairy lower lip; 4 stamens; July-September. Leaves: 8-15 cm long; opposite, lanceolate to ovate; sharply toothed; principle veins are prominent. Stem: Erect, branched, smooth, stiff with ascending branches. Height: 30-90 cm. Habitat: In swamps, wet meadows, along streams or rivers. Interest: The flower has two a two-lipped corolla that resembles the head of a turtle, with its mouth closed. Not common in the Sudbury area.
Location:
Wanapitei River |
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White Turtlehead flower head just starting to bloom.
Location:
Wanapitei River, McVittie Hydro dam. |
White Turtlehead plant just starting to bloom.
Location:
Wanapitei River, McVittie Hydro dam. |
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Swamp smartweed, terrestrial form; also known as Kelp, Longroot Smartweed, Marsh Smartweed, Swamp Knotweed, Devil’s Shoestring, Tanweed, Amphibious Bistort. Flower: Deep pink flowers on slender, elongated, spike-like clusters 4-15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide; flowers 4 mm long; lack petals; July-September. Leaves: Lanceolate, tapering at both ends; may be covered with minute translucent hairs; up to 35 cm long and ranging from 3 - 10 cm wide; leaf bases rounded, truncate, or tapered; leaf stalks 1-5 cm long. Stem: Erect to spreading stems; lower stems typically root at the nodes. Height: 60-90 cm. Habitat: Edges of ponds, shallow lakes, marshes, and streams, wet fields, areas subject to seasonal flooding, ditches; typically grow in wet to moist soils, but tolerate periods of dryness; the terrestrial plants grow best in disturbed places with fertile soils and minimal competition, such as beaver dams. Interest: Terrestrial and aquatic varieties are reported to intergrade. Some appear to convert from one variety to the other to adapt to changing environmental conditions. |
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Another form of terrestrial swamp smartweed, growing on the muddy top of a beaver dam.
Location: Burwash |
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Marsh skullcap; also known as common skullcap and mad-dog weed. Flower: Blue; tubular, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 2 lipped; 2 sepals form a short tube; bump on upper sepal; in pairs from leaf axils; July-August. Leaves: Opposite, short-stalked,m simple, oblong to lance-shaped with pointed tip; heart-shaped to rounded base; 3-5 cm long; toothed (upper leaves may be toothless). Stem: Flowering stems, square, branched. Height: 30-50 cm. Habitat: Wet meadows and near rivers or lakes. Other: Perennial herb. Member of the mint family, but it does NOT have the minty flavour. Interest: The name Mad-dog weed reflects the use of skullcap in medieval times as a remedy for rabid-dog bites.
Location: Killarney |
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Marsh skullcap flower.
Location: Burwash |
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Flower: Violet, lilac, occasionally white; tubular, 2-lipped, 2-4 cm long; upper lip erect and is bent back; lower lip is 3-lobed and appears as three lips; July - August. Leaves: Opposite; toothed, oblong to lance-shaped, 5-10 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, pointed tip; stalkless. Stem: Erect, 4-sided. Height: 30 - 90 cm. Habitat: Grows on the sides of ditches, rivers, marshes, lakes, and beaver ponds. |
